Proper owner of var/www/html
Some CMSes and Wordpress is especially bad about that because it's actually in the code to use the web user.
BTW you should never need to use root
for ftp. www-data
the default apache user on ubuntu should own your web files/directory to work properly with many cmses.
So this is what has worked before and what we did for clients with the same issue. chown the whole web root as www-data
for both user and group
.
So if your document root is /var/www/html
, cd or change directory to /var/www
and run this to change ownership on all files and directories.
chown -R www-data: html/
while still in the /var/www
directory add write permissions to the group for files and directories by running this command.
find html -type f -exec chmod 664 {} + -o -type d -exec chmod 775 {} +
Finally add your FTP user to the www-data
group.
usermod -a -G www-data username
Replace usename with your FTP client username
Now this setup should allow you to use manage files and still allow the CMS ftp backend to still function and write to the direc. Let me know how that works for you.