Proper way to consume data from RESTFUL API in django
Use the serializer instead of .json, as it gives flexibility to return in a number of formats.As while using rest-api , the provided serializer use is preferred.
Also keep the data handling and get data requests in view.py.The forms are used for templating not as the business logic.
I like the approach of putting that kind of logic in a separate service layer (services.py); the data you are rendering is quite not a "model" in the Django ORM sense, and it's more than simple "view" logic. A clean encapsulation ensures you can do things like control the interface to the backing service (i.e., make it look like a Python API vs. URL with parameters), add enhancements such as caching, as @sobolevn mentioned, test the API in isolation, etc.
So I'd suggest a simple services.py
, that looks something like this:
def get_books(year, author):
url = 'http://api.example.com/books'
params = {'year': year, 'author': author}
r = requests.get(url, params=params)
books = r.json()
books_list = {'books':books['results']}
return books_list
Note how the parameters get passed (using a capability of the requests
package).
Then in views.py
:
import services
class BooksPage(generic.TemplateView):
def get(self,request):
books_list = services.get_books('2009', 'edwards')
return render(request,'books.html',books_list)
See also:
- Separation of business logic and data access in django