Python, creating objects
class Student(object):
name = ""
age = 0
major = ""
# The class "constructor" - It's actually an initializer
def __init__(self, name, age, major):
self.name = name
self.age = age
self.major = major
def make_student(name, age, major):
student = Student(name, age, major)
return student
Note that even though one of the principles in Python's philosophy is "there should be one—and preferably only one—obvious way to do it", there are still multiple ways to do this. You can also use the two following snippets of code to take advantage of Python's dynamic capabilities:
class Student(object):
name = ""
age = 0
major = ""
def make_student(name, age, major):
student = Student()
student.name = name
student.age = age
student.major = major
# Note: I didn't need to create a variable in the class definition before doing this.
student.gpa = float(4.0)
return student
I prefer the former, but there are instances where the latter can be useful – one being when working with document databases like MongoDB.
Create a class and give it an __init__
method:
class Student:
def __init__(self, name, age, major):
self.name = name
self.age = age
self.major = major
def is_old(self):
return self.age > 100
Now, you can initialize an instance of the Student
class:
>>> s = Student('John', 88, None)
>>> s.name
'John'
>>> s.age
88
Although I'm not sure why you need a make_student
student function if it does the same thing as Student.__init__
.