Python JSON encoder to support datetime?
The docs suggest subclassing JSONEncoder and implementing your own default method. Seems like you're basically there, and it's not a "dirty hack".
The reason dates aren't handled by the default encoder is there is no standard representation of a date in JSON. Some people are using the format /Date(1198908717056)/
, but I prefer ISO format personally.
import json
import datetime
class DateTimeEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):
def default(self, obj):
if isinstance(obj, (datetime.datetime, datetime.date, datetime.time)):
return obj.isoformat()
elif isinstance(obj, datetime.timedelta):
return (datetime.datetime.min + obj).time().isoformat()
return super(DateTimeEncoder, self).default(obj)
now = datetime.datetime.now()
encoder = DateTimeEncoder()
encoder.encode({"datetime": now, "date": now.date(), "time": now.time()})
> {"datetime": "2019-07-02T16:17:09.990126", "date": "2019-07-02", "time": "16:17:09.990126"}
json.dumps(thing, default=str)