Rails: How to change the title of a page?
Best practice is to use content_for.
First, add a couple of helper methods (ie. stick in app/helpers/application_helper.rb):
def page_title(separator = " – ")
[content_for(:title), 'My Cool Site'].compact.join(separator)
end
def page_heading(title)
content_for(:title){ title }
content_tag(:h1, title)
end
Then in your layout view you can simply use:
<title><%= page_title %></title>
...and in the view itself:
<%= page_heading "Awesome" %>
This way has the advantage of allowing you to shuffle where you stick the h1 tag for your title, and keeps your controller nice and free of pesky @title variables.
Here's a simple option that I like to use
In your layout
<head>
<title><%= @title %></title>
</head>
And at the top of your page template (first line)
<% @title="Home" %>
Because of the way the layout and page templates are parsed the @title="Home" is evaluated before the layout is rendered.
In your views do something like this:
<% content_for :title, "Title for specific page" %>
<!-- or -->
<h1><%= content_for(:title, "Title for specific page") %></h1>
The following goes in the layout file:
<head>
<title><%= yield(:title) %></title>
<!-- Additional header tags here -->
</head>
<body>
<!-- If all pages contain a headline tag, it's preferable to put that in the layout file too -->
<h1><%= yield(:title) %></h1>
</body>
It's also possible to encapsulate the content_for
and yield(:title)
statements in helper methods (as others have already suggested). However, in simple cases such as this one I like to put the necessary code directly into the specific views without custom helpers.