React js change child component's state from parent component
The state should be managed in the parent component. You can transfer the open
value to the child component by adding a property.
class ParentComponent extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
open: false
};
this.toggleChildMenu = this.toggleChildMenu.bind(this);
}
toggleChildMenu() {
this.setState(state => ({
open: !state.open
}));
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<button onClick={this.toggleChildMenu}>
Toggle Menu from Parent
</button>
<ChildComponent open={this.state.open} />
</div>
);
}
}
class ChildComponent extends Component {
render() {
return (
<Drawer open={this.props.open}/>
);
}
}
The parent component can manage child state passing a prop to child and the child convert this prop in state using componentWillReceiveProps.
class ParentComponent extends Component {
state = { drawerOpen: false }
toggleChildMenu = () => {
this.setState({ drawerOpen: !this.state.drawerOpen })
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<button onClick={this.toggleChildMenu}>Toggle Menu from Parent</button>
<ChildComponent drawerOpen={this.state.drawerOpen} />
</div>
)
}
}
class ChildComponent extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props)
this.state = {
open: false
}
}
componentWillReceiveProps(props) {
this.setState({ open: props.drawerOpen })
}
toggleMenu() {
this.setState({
open: !this.state.open
})
}
render() {
return <Drawer open={this.state.open} />
}
}
Above answer is partially correct for me, but In my scenario, I want to set the value to a state, because I have used the value to show/toggle a modal. So I have used like below. Hope it will help someone.
class Child extends React.Component {
state = {
visible:false
};
handleCancel = (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
this.setState({ visible: false });
};
componentDidMount() {
this.props.onRef(this)
}
componentWillUnmount() {
this.props.onRef(undefined)
}
method() {
this.setState({ visible: true });
}
render() {
return (<Modal title="My title?" visible={this.state.visible} onCancel={this.handleCancel}>
{"Content"}
</Modal>)
}
}
class Parent extends React.Component {
onClick = () => {
this.child.method() // do stuff
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<Child onRef={ref => (this.child = ref)} />
<button onClick={this.onClick}>Child.method()</button>
</div>
);
}
}
Reference - https://github.com/kriasoft/react-starter-kit/issues/909#issuecomment-252969542