Reading the iPhone's Ambient Light sensor
On the other hand this is a different idea (maybe a silly one), using the brightness of the device's screen you can get some value of the external conditions.
From 0.12 (Dark) to 0.99 (Light)
The next line will get those values, give it a try, put some light on and off over the device to get different values.
NSLog(@"Screen Brightness: %f",[[UIScreen mainScreen] brightness]);
Obviously Automatic Brightness feature should be turned on in order to get this to work.
Regards.
To read the ambient light sensor data, you need to use IOHID in the IOKit framework.
http://iphonedevwiki.net/index.php/AppleISL29003
http://iphonedevwiki.net/index.php/IOKit.framework
However, this requires private headers, so if you use it, Apple probably won't let your app into the app store.
I continually ask the iOS forums whether there will be support for ambient light sensor readings in the future, but to no avail.
You can actually use the camera to do this, which is independent of the user's screen brightness settings (and works even if Automatic Brightness is OFF).
You read the Brightness Value from the video frames' metadata as I explain in this Stack Overflow answer.