Recursive LINQ query: select item and all children with subchildren
public class Comment
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public int ParentId { get; set; }
public string Text { get; set; }
public List<Comment> Children { get; set; }
}
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
List<Comment> categories = new List<Comment>()
{
new Comment () { Id = 1, Text = "Item 1", ParentId = 0},
new Comment() { Id = 2, Text = "Item 2", ParentId = 0 },
new Comment() { Id = 3, Text = "Item 3", ParentId = 0 },
new Comment() { Id = 4, Text = "Item 1.1", ParentId = 1 },
new Comment() { Id = 5, Text = "Item 3.1", ParentId = 3 },
new Comment() { Id = 6, Text = "Item 1.1.1", ParentId = 4 },
new Comment() { Id = 7, Text = "Item 2.1", ParentId = 2 }
};
List<Comment> hierarchy = new List<Comment>();
hierarchy = categories
.Where(c => c.ParentId == 0)
.Select(c => new Comment() {
Id = c.Id,
Text = c.Text,
ParentId = c.ParentId,
Children = GetChildren(categories, c.Id) })
.ToList();
HieararchyWalk(hierarchy);
Console.ReadLine();
}
public static List<Comment> GetChildren(List<Comment> comments, int parentId)
{
return comments
.Where(c => c.ParentId == parentId)
.Select(c => new Comment {
Id = c.Id,
Text = c.Text,
ParentId = c.ParentId,
Children = GetChildren(comments, c.Id) })
.ToList();
}
public static void HieararchyWalk(List<Comment> hierarchy)
{
if (hierarchy != null)
{
foreach (var item in hierarchy)
{
Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0} {1}", item.Id, item.Text));
HieararchyWalk(item.Children);
}
}
}
IEnumerable<Comment> GetChild(int id)
{
return table.Where(x => x.ParentID == id || x.Id== id)
.Union(table.Where(x => x.ParentID == id)
.SelectMany(y => GetChild(y.Id))
);
}
Your comment class can be seen as a graph and your problem is a Graph traversal problem.
You can't really define recursive problems through linq, but the problem can very easily be resolved by a simple recursive method.