Regex for allowing alphanumeric,-,_ and space
Character sets will help out a ton here. You want to create a matching set for the characters that you want to validate:
- You can match alphanumeric with a
\w
, which is the same as[A-Za-z0-9_]
in JavaScript (other languages can differ). - That leaves
-
and spaces, which can be combined into a matching set such as[\w\- ]
. However, you may want to consider using\s
instead of just the space character (\s
also matches tabs, and other forms of whitespace)- Note that I'm escaping
-
as\-
so that the regex engine doesn't confuse it with a character range likeA-Z
- Note that I'm escaping
- Last up, you probably want to ensure that the entire string matches by anchoring the start and end via
^
and$
The full regex you're probably looking for is:
/^[\w\-\s]+$/
(Note that the +
indicates that there must be at least one character for it to match; use a *
instead, if a zero-length string is also ok)
Finally, http://www.regular-expressions.info/ is an awesome reference
Bonus Points: This regex does not match non-ASCII alphas. Unfortunately, the regex engine in most browsers does not support named character sets, but there are some libraries to help with that.
For languages/platforms that do support named character sets, you can use /^[\p{Letter}\d\_\-\s]+$/
/^[-\w\s]+$/
\w matches letters, digits, and underscores
\s matches spaces, tabs, and line breaks
- matches the hyphen (if you have hyphen in your character set example [a-z], be sure to place the hyphen at the beginning like so [-a-z])
Try this regex:
/^[a-z\d\-_\s]+$/i