(Solved) How to deal with Program Files (x86) as user input?
@echo off
set "_source_default=%USERPROFILE%\Desktop\Source"
^< nul <con: set /p "_source_input= Location of the source [Default=%_source_default%] : "
if "%_source_input%" == "" (set "_source=%_source_default%") else set "_source=%_source_input%"
echo\Source folder set as %_source%
%__APPDIR__%Timeout.exe /t -1 & goto=:EOF
- You can use
^< nul
, at the beginning of your line, this is a recently discovered escaping mechanical trick reported by @jeb in dostips.com, that will apply to escape before user input and extended to user input:
- Applying/adapting this discovery to your code/input would be:
^< nul <con: can literal escaping your line and your input
^< nul <con: set /p "_source_input= Location of the source [Default=%_source_default%] : "
About input this/these characters (
and/or )
and their escaping (if necessary)
rem :: Using only (
set /p "_input= Location : " string (
rem :: works ⁄⁄ output = string ( ⁄⁄ there's no need to escape
rem :: Using only )
set /p "_input= Location : " string )
rem :: works ⁄⁄ output = string ) ⁄⁄ there's no need to escape
rem :: Using both ( and )
set /p "_input= Location : " string ( str ^)
rem :: works ⁄⁄ output = string ( str ) ⁄⁄ there's no need in (, only in ^)
- Test and outputs:
F:\2020-SU\1572099>input_testv2.cmd
Location of the source [Default=C:\Users\ecker\Desktop\Source] : string (((((((
Source folder set as : string (((((((
F:\2020-SU\1572099>input_testv2.cmd
Location of the source [Default=C:\Users\ecker\Desktop\Source] : ))))))))))) string
Source folder set as : ))))))))))) string
F:\2020-SU\1572099>input_testv2.cmd
Location of the source [Default=C:\Users\ecker\Desktop\Source] : ( ( ( string ^) ^) ^)
Source folder set as : ( ( ( string ) ) )
- Obs: For each
)
, if you have one(
previous, forming pairs, then yes, you will need to use each pair^)
, additional odds)))
are not necessary to escape:
F:\2020-SU\1572099>input_testv2.cmd
Location of the source [Default=C:\Users\ecker\Desktop\Source] : ( ( ( string ^) ^) ^) ))))
Source folder set as : ( ( ( string ) ) ) ))))
Some further reading:
[√] set /?
[√] Refer:
^< nul
Bug/Mystery in the phase parsing rules 1.5 and 2 CR vs redirect[√] Understanding start, 2>nul, cmd, and other symbols in a batch file
[√] Use parentheses/brackets to group expressions in a Windows batch file
If I input and Program Files (x86)
directory, cmd
errors
This is because (
and )
are special characters in cmd
scripts and they need to be escaped using ^
.
Without escaping:
F:\test>test
Location of the source [Default=C:\Users\David\Desktop\Source] : C:\Program Files (x86)
) was unexpected at this time.
F:\test>
With escaping:
F:\test>test
Location of the source [Default=C:\Users\David\Desktop\Source] : C:\Program Files ^(x86^)
Source folder set as : C:\Program Files (x86)
Press any key to continue . . .
Further Reading
- An A-Z Index of the Windows CMD command line | SS64.com
- Windows CMD Commands (categorized) - Windows CMD - SS64.com
- Quotes, Escape Characters, Delimiters - Windows CMD - SS64.com
- Parenthesis/Brackets - Windows CMD - SS64.com