Spring boot - configure EntityManager
Hmmm you can find lot of examples for configuring spring framework. Anyways here is a sample
@Configuration
@Import({PersistenceConfig.class})
@ComponentScan(basePackageClasses = {
ServiceMarker.class,
RepositoryMarker.class }
)
public class AppConfig {
}
PersistenceConfig
@Configuration
@PropertySource(value = { "classpath:database/jdbc.properties" })
@EnableTransactionManagement
public class PersistenceConfig {
private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_DIALECT = "hibernate.dialect";
private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_MAX_FETCH_DEPTH = "hibernate.max_fetch_depth";
private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_JDBC_FETCH_SIZE = "hibernate.jdbc.fetch_size";
private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_JDBC_BATCH_SIZE = "hibernate.jdbc.batch_size";
private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_SHOW_SQL = "hibernate.show_sql";
private static final String[] ENTITYMANAGER_PACKAGES_TO_SCAN = {"a.b.c.entities", "a.b.c.converters"};
@Autowired
private Environment env;
@Bean(destroyMethod = "close")
public DataSource dataSource() {
BasicDataSource dataSource = new BasicDataSource();
dataSource.setDriverClassName(env.getProperty("jdbc.driverClassName"));
dataSource.setUrl(env.getProperty("jdbc.url"));
dataSource.setUsername(env.getProperty("jdbc.username"));
dataSource.setPassword(env.getProperty("jdbc.password"));
return dataSource;
}
@Bean
public JpaTransactionManager jpaTransactionManager() {
JpaTransactionManager transactionManager = new JpaTransactionManager();
transactionManager.setEntityManagerFactory(entityManagerFactoryBean().getObject());
return transactionManager;
}
private HibernateJpaVendorAdapter vendorAdaptor() {
HibernateJpaVendorAdapter vendorAdapter = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter();
vendorAdapter.setShowSql(true);
return vendorAdapter;
}
@Bean
public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactoryBean() {
LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactoryBean = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
entityManagerFactoryBean.setJpaVendorAdapter(vendorAdaptor());
entityManagerFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource());
entityManagerFactoryBean.setPersistenceProviderClass(HibernatePersistenceProvider.class);
entityManagerFactoryBean.setPackagesToScan(ENTITYMANAGER_PACKAGES_TO_SCAN);
entityManagerFactoryBean.setJpaProperties(jpaHibernateProperties());
return entityManagerFactoryBean;
}
private Properties jpaHibernateProperties() {
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.put(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_MAX_FETCH_DEPTH, env.getProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_MAX_FETCH_DEPTH));
properties.put(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_JDBC_FETCH_SIZE, env.getProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_JDBC_FETCH_SIZE));
properties.put(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_JDBC_BATCH_SIZE, env.getProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_JDBC_BATCH_SIZE));
properties.put(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_SHOW_SQL, env.getProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_SHOW_SQL));
properties.put(AvailableSettings.SCHEMA_GEN_DATABASE_ACTION, "none");
properties.put(AvailableSettings.USE_CLASS_ENHANCER, "false");
return properties;
}
}
Main
public static void main(String[] args) {
try (GenericApplicationContext springContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class)) {
MyService myService = springContext.getBean(MyServiceImpl.class);
try {
myService.handleProcess(fromDate, toDate);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("Exception occurs", e);
myService.handleException(fromDate, toDate, e);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("Exception occurs in loading Spring context: ", e);
}
}
MyService
@Service
public class MyServiceImpl implements MyService {
@Inject
private MyDao myDao;
@Override
public void handleProcess(String fromDate, String toDate) {
List<Student> myList = myDao.select(fromDate, toDate);
}
}
MyDaoImpl
@Repository
@Transactional
public class MyDaoImpl implements MyDao {
@PersistenceContext
private EntityManager entityManager;
public Student select(String fromDate, String toDate){
TypedQuery<Student> query = entityManager.createNamedQuery("Student.findByKey", Student.class);
query.setParameter("fromDate", fromDate);
query.setParameter("toDate", toDate);
List<Student> list = query.getResultList();
return CollectionUtils.isEmpty(list) ? null : list;
}
}
Assuming maven project:
Properties file should be in src/main/resources/database
folder
jdbc.properties file
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=your db url
jdbc.username=your Username
jdbc.password=Your password
hibernate.max_fetch_depth = 3
hibernate.jdbc.fetch_size = 50
hibernate.jdbc.batch_size = 10
hibernate.show_sql = true
ServiceMarker and RepositoryMarker are just empty interfaces in your service or repository impl package.
Let's say you have package name a.b.c.service.impl
. MyServiceImpl is in this package and so is ServiceMarker.
public interface ServiceMarker {
}
Same for repository marker. Let's say you have a.b.c.repository.impl
or a.b.c.dao.impl
package name. Then MyDaoImpl is in this this package and also Repositorymarker
public interface RepositoryMarker {
}
a.b.c.entities.Student
//dummy class and dummy query
@Entity
@NamedQueries({
@NamedQuery(name="Student.findByKey", query="select s from Student s where s.fromDate=:fromDate" and s.toDate = :toDate)
})
public class Student implements Serializable {
private LocalDateTime fromDate;
private LocalDateTime toDate;
//getters setters
}
a.b.c.converters
@Converter(autoApply = true)
public class LocalDateTimeConverter implements AttributeConverter<LocalDateTime, Timestamp> {
@Override
public Timestamp convertToDatabaseColumn(LocalDateTime dateTime) {
if (dateTime == null) {
return null;
}
return Timestamp.valueOf(dateTime);
}
@Override
public LocalDateTime convertToEntityAttribute(Timestamp timestamp) {
if (timestamp == null) {
return null;
}
return timestamp.toLocalDateTime();
}
}
pom.xml
<properties>
<java-version>1.8</java-version>
<org.springframework-version>4.2.1.RELEASE</org.springframework-version>
<hibernate-entitymanager.version>5.0.2.Final</hibernate-entitymanager.version>
<commons-dbcp2.version>2.1.1</commons-dbcp2.version>
<mysql-connector-java.version>5.1.36</mysql-connector-java.version>
<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.inject</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId>
<version>1</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate-entitymanager.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql-connector-java.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
<version>${commons-dbcp2.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.3</version>
<configuration>
<source>${java-version}</source>
<target>${java-version}</target>
<compilerArgument>-Xlint:all</compilerArgument>
<showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
<showDeprecation>true</showDeprecation>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
Hope it helps. Thanks
With Spring Boot
its not necessary to have any config file like persistence.xml
. You can configure with annotations
Just configure your DB config for JPA in the
application.properties
spring.datasource.driverClassName=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@DB...
spring.datasource.username=username
spring.datasource.password=pass
spring.jpa.database-platform=org.hibernate.dialect....
spring.jpa.show-sql=true
Then you can use CrudRepository
provided by Spring where you have standard CRUD
transaction methods. There you can also implement your own SQL's
like JPQL
.
@Transactional
public interface ObjectRepository extends CrudRepository<Object, Long> {
...
}
And if you still need to use the Entity Manager
you can create another class.
public class ObjectRepositoryImpl implements ObjectCustomMethods{
@PersistenceContext
private EntityManager em;
}
This should be in your pom.xml
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>4.3.11.Final</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>