SSH into a docker container from another container on a different host

For you to be able to ssh into the second container on port 22 you would need get the host ec2 vm's ssh daemon out of the way.

1. One way is to change your host machine's ssh port by adding an entry in /etc/ssh/sshd_config to something like 3022. Now you can use -p 22:22 when you run your docker container(s) and be able to ssh between them. However, ssh`ing the ec2 instance is on 3022.

2. If you would like to keep host-vms also ssh enabled on port 22 you will then need to create a second virtual ethernet interface. This is easy to do if you are able to set static IPs. something like ifconfig eth0:0 192.168.1.11 up. However, in ec2 this won't be possible as you have DHCP based IPs.

3. The third way is to setup your .ssh/config file to map to the non standard port. It does not allow you to ssh over port 22 but at least you don't have to know about the non-standard port. Here is a tutorial, and relevant parts are below.

   # contents of $HOME/.ssh/config
   Host other_docker
       HostName ec2-host-name-of-other-docker.com
       Port 22000
       User some_user
   
       # must be added to authorized keys on other docker host for some_user
       IdentityFile ~/.ssh/this-docker-private-key
   

Now you can just do ssh other_docker