tar compresses folder, but creates nested structure
You can try following:
tar -czf ./zips/someFile.tar.gz -C ./tmp/ someFolder
You can use the parameter -C
or --directory
tar -czf ./zips/someFile.tar.gz -C ./tmp someFolder
From man tar
-C, --directory DIR
change to directory DIR
Example
% ls -og
total 4
-rw-rw-r-- 1 0 Mai 21 18:39 bar
drwxrwxr-x 2 4096 Mai 21 18:39 foo
tar -cvf ../sample.tar -C /home/user/tmp .
tar -tvf ../sample.tar
drwxrwxr-x user/user 0 2015-05-21 18:39 ./
-rw-rw-r-- user/user 0 2015-05-21 18:39 ./bar
drwxrwxr-x user/user 0 2015-05-21 18:39 ./foo/
The tar
command does not zip. Not even with the -z
flag. However, it does collect a series of files/folders and optionally compress the result. To contrast, zip
compresses each file and adds it to an archive. zip
and tar
use different compression algorithms.
The man page for GNU tar shows the -C
flag (--directory
) to change directory, so you could do this
tar czfC zips/someFile.tar.gz tmp someFolder
You could also use the --transform
option to remove the leading tmp/
tar czf zips/someFile.tar --transform 's#^tmp/##' tmp/someFolder