The correct way of implementing getItemId() in RecyclerView.Adapter

  1. Create a base interface that has a method that returns a type long eg.

    interface BaseInterface{
        long getId(); 
    }
    
  2. Change

    abstract class BaseAdapter<T> extends RecyclerView.Adapter 
    

    to

    abstract class BaseAdapter<T extends BaseInterface> extends RecyclerView.Adapter {
    

    Note: The signature changed to T extends BaseInterface

  3. Replace

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }
    

    with

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return itemsList.get(position).getId();
    }
    

In the List you could only return the Id of the Item available at specific row as mentioned by Google documents:

getItemId

Get the row id associated with the specified position in the list.

But that's not the case with RecyclerView, in RecyclerView you have to ensure that you either return a unique Id for each Item or In case of no Stable Id you should return RecyclerView.NO_ID (-1). Please Refrain from returning values that are not stable. (An Stable value would be a unique value that does not change even if position of dataset changes)


you should implement this methode: as you see you must tell the Adapter that you implemented that by setHasStableIds(true);

class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.MyViewHolder> {
MyAdapter() {
    setHasStableIds(true); // **very importent**
}

@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
    // requires unique value, it means need to keep the same value
    // even if the item position has been changed.
    return mItems.get(position).getId();
}

}