Use IEntityTypeConfiguration with a base entity
There is another way to solve the problem, and that is to use Template Method Design Pattern. Like this:
public abstract class BaseEntityTypeConfiguration<TBase> : IEntityTypeConfiguration<TBase>
where TBase : BaseEntity
{
public void Configure(EntityTypeBuilder<TBase> entityTypeBuilder)
{
//Base Configuration
ConfigureOtherProperties(builder);
}
public abstract void ConfigureOtherProperties(EntityTypeBuilder<TEntity> builder);
}
public class MaintainerConfiguration : BaseEntityTypeConfiguration<Maintainer>
{
public override void ConfigureOtherProperties(EntityTypeBuilder<Maintainer> entityTypeBuilder)
{
entityTypeBuilder.Property(b => b.CreatedDateUtc).HasDefaultValueSql("CURRENT_TIMESTAMP");
}
}
With this way you don't need to write any single line in child configuration.
Something like this could work (untested)?
public abstract class BaseEntityTypeConfiguration<TBase> : IEntityTypeConfiguration<TBase>
where TBase : BaseEntity
{
public virtual void Configure(EntityTypeBuilder<TBase> entityTypeBuilder)
{
//Base Configuration
}
}
public class MaintainerConfiguration : BaseEntityTypeConfiguration<Maintainer>
{
public override void Configure(EntityTypeBuilder<Maintainer> entityTypeBuilder)
{
entityTypeBuilder.Property(b => b.CreatedDateUtc).HasDefaultValueSql("CURRENT_TIMESTAMP");
base.Configure(entityTypeBuilder);
}
}
Another approach if you dont want to repeat the column Definitions for all of your Models that inherit from the same base Entity like this:
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder){
modelBuilder.Entity<Order>()
.Property(b => b.CreatedDateTime)
.HasDefaultValueSql("CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ");
modelBuilder.Entity<Adress>()
.Property(b => b.CreatedDateTime)
.HasDefaultValueSql("CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ");
// …
}
is to find all the Entites that inhert from the base Entity, loop over them and call the generic Method as shown below, in which the redundant Logic is placed:
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder){
foreach (Type type in GetEntityTypes(typeof(BaseEntity))){
var method = SetGlobalQueryMethod.MakeGenericMethod(type);
method.Invoke(this, new object[] { modelBuilder });
}
}
static readonly MethodInfo SetGlobalQueryMethod = typeof(/*your*/Context)
.GetMethods(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance)
.Single(t => t.IsGenericMethod && t.Name == "SetGlobalQuery");
public void SetGlobalQuery<T>(ModelBuilder builder) where T : BaseEntity{
builder.Entity<T>().Property(o => o.CreatedDateTime).HasDefaultValueSql("CURRENT_TIMESTAMP");
// Additional Statements
}
For the "GetEntityTypes" Method you need the Nuget Package „Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyModel“
private static IList<Type> _entityTypeCache;
private static IList<Type> GetEntityTypes(Type type)
{
if (_entityTypeCache != null && _entityTypeCache.First().BaseType == type)
{
return _entityTypeCache.ToList();
}
_entityTypeCache = (from a in GetReferencingAssemblies()
from t in a.DefinedTypes
where t.BaseType == type
select t.AsType()).ToList();
return _entityTypeCache;
}
private static IEnumerable<Assembly> GetReferencingAssemblies()
{
var assemblies = new List<Assembly>();
var dependencies = DependencyContext.Default.RuntimeLibraries;
foreach (var library in dependencies)
{
try
{
var assembly = Assembly.Load(new AssemblyName(library.Name));
assemblies.Add(assembly);
}
catch (FileNotFoundException)
{ }
}
return assemblies;
}
Its a bit hacky in my opinion, but works fine for me!
The source with more details:
https://www.codingame.com/playgrounds/5514/multi-tenant-asp-net-core-4---applying-tenant-rules-to-all-enitites