Use of unicode in Django
I'm a bit new to Django, but I think I can help you.
First, it isn't exactly required, but it's a really good idea. The field is used to create representations of your objects in the Django admin (otherwise they all have the same name :-P) and when you print out an object to your terminal window to see what's going on (otherwise you get a generic mostly useless message).
Second, from what you wrote, it looks like you're new to Python. I recommend reading some Python tutorials on class syntax. Also, semicolons aren't necessary in this language. The correct syntax for creating the unicode method is:
class Foo(models.Model):
# Model fields go here
def __unicode__(self):
return u"%i" % self.sumid
The __unicode__
method has double underscores because it is a special function, namely when the builtin function unicode( obj )
is called on it, it returns a unicode string representation of that object (sort of like java's ToString
).
I hope this helps :-)
It's not. If you define a __unicode__()
method, Django will call it when it needs to render an object in a context where a string representation is needed (e.g. in the model's admin pages).
The documentation says:
The
__unicode__()
method is called whenever you callunicode()
on an object. Since Django's database backends will return Unicode strings in your model's attributes, you would normally want to write a__unicode__()
method for your model.
I think the others have given some detailed explanations that should be more than enough for you. But here's a straightforward answer: __unicode__()
is equivalent to toString()
in Java (and many other languages)