Using IS NOT NULL for multiple columns

SELECT * FROM AB_DS_TRANSACTIONS 
WHERE COALESCE(COUNTRY_ID,GEO_CUST_COUNTRY_ID,INVOICE_DATE,ABB_GLOBALID,SALES_ORG_ID,DIST_ID,CUSTOMER_ID,REPORT_UNIT_ID,CURR_INVOICE,DIVISION_CODE) IS NOT NULL

You can use

SELECT * FROM table1 
WHERE NOT (Column1 IS NULL OR 
Column2 IS NULL OR
 Column3 IS NULL OR
 Column4 IS NULL
    IS NOT NULL)

As per OP comment, Updating answer

Inserting Rows by Using INSERT and SELECT Subqueries

INSERT INTO Table_A
    SELECT column1, column2, column3,column4 
    FROM Table_B 
    WHERE NOT (Column1 IS NULL OR 
    Column2 IS NULL OR
    Column3 IS NULL OR
    Column4 IS NULL
    IS NOT NULL);

Your query

I am able to reduce 50 chars approx

SELECT * FROM AB_DS_TRANSACTIONS 
WHERE 
FK_VIOLATION IS NULL 
AND TRANSACTION_ID NOT 
IN(SELECT distinct TRANSACTION_ID FROM AB_TRANSACTIONS) 
AND 
NOT (
COUNTRY_ID IS NULL  
OR GEO_CUST_COUNTRY_ID IS NULL 
OR INVOICE_DATE IS NULL 
OR ABB_GLOBALID IS NULL 
OR SALES_ORG_ID IS NULL 
OR DIST_ID IS NULL 
OR CUSTOMER_ID IS NULL 
OR REPORT_UNIT_ID IS NULL 
OR CURR_INVOICE IS NULL 
OR DIVISION_CODE IS NULL
)