Using Python Requests to send file and JSON in single request
Your problem is that you are using the image metadata as the source of key/value pairs to be posted. Instead of sending it as the value of one of those key/value pairs.
The following code will send a request much like the curl statement you provided:
url = 'my-url.com/api/endpoint'
headers = {'Authorization': 'my-api-key'}
image_metadata = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}
data = {'name': 'image.jpg', 'data': json.dumps(image_metadata)}
files = {'file': (FILE, open(PATH, 'rb'), 'image/jpg', {'Expires': '0'})}
r = requests.post(url, files=files, headers=headers, data=data)