What does the !! mean in trigonometric identity?
In mathematics, the double factorial or semifactorial of a number $n$ (denoted by $n!!$) is the product of all the integers from $1$ up to $n$ that have the same parity (odd or even) as $n$.
Example: $9!! = 9 \cdot 7 \cdot 5 \cdot 3 \cdot 1$