Why did Neo4j change it's name to Neo5j?

The Neo series of databases was developed in Sweden and attracted the 'j' suffix with the release of version 4 of the graph database. The 'j' is from the word 'jätteträd', literally "giant tree", and was used to indicate the huge data structures that could now be stored.

Incidentally the 'neo' portion of the name is a nod to a Swedish pop artist Linus Ingelsbo, who goes by the name NEO. In Neo1 the example graph was singers and bands and featured the favourite artists of the developers, including NEO. This was changed to the movie data set in the version 4 release.

The name neo5j is an April Fools joke - don't be fooled!