InetAddress.getLocalHost() throws UnknownHostException
I use NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces()
as a fall back for when InetAddress.getLocalHost()
throws an UnknownHostException
. Here's the code (without exception handling for clarity).
Enumeration<NetworkInterface> iterNetwork;
Enumeration<InetAddress> iterAddress;
NetworkInterface network;
InetAddress address;
iterNetwork = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
while (iterNetwork.hasMoreElements())
{
network = iterNetwork.nextElement();
if (!network.isUp())
continue;
if (network.isLoopback())
continue;
iterAddress = network.getInetAddresses();
while (iterAddress.hasMoreElements())
{
address = iterAddress.nextElement();
if (address.isAnyLocalAddress())
continue;
if (address.isLoopbackAddress())
continue;
if (address.isMulticastAddress())
continue;
return address.getHostAddress();
}
}
Other answers edit the /etc/hosts
file. This is error prone, brittle, may require root access and won't work on all OS's.
In good tradition, I can answer my own question once again:
It seems that InetAddress.getLocalHost()
ignores the /etc/resolv.conf
, but only looks at the /etc/hosts
file (where I hadn't specified anything besides localhost
). Adding the IP and hostname to this file solves the problem and the exception is gone.
Another answer is almost correct and I got hint from above and my problem get resolved...Thanks.
But to improve this, I am adding steps-by-steps changes, so that it will be helpful for even naive users.
Steps:
Open
/etc/hosts
, the entries might look like below.127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
You need to add one more line above of this by any editor like
vi
orgedit
(e.g.<your-machine-ip> <your-machine-name> localhost
).192.168.1.73 my_foo localhost
Now, overall file may look like this:
192.168.1.73 my_foo localhost
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
- Just save it and run again your Java code... your work is done.