inject CSS to a site with webview in android
I was able to inject css by using "evaluateJavascript" which was added to WebView in API 19 https://developer.android.com/reference/android/webkit/WebView
Example in Kotlin:
private lateinit var webView: WebView
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
//...
webView = findViewById(R.id.your_webview_name)
webView.settings.javaScriptEnabled = true
webView.webViewClient = object : WebViewClient() {
override fun onPageFinished(view: WebView, url: String) {
val css = ".menu_height{height:35px;}.. etc..." //your css as String
val js = "var style = document.createElement('style'); style.innerHTML = '$css'; document.head.appendChild(style);"
webView.evaluateJavascript(js,null)
super.onPageFinished(view, url)
}
}
webView.loadUrl("https://mywepage.com") //webpage you want to load
}
UPDATE: The code above had issues applying all of the injected CSS. After consulting with my web developer, we decided to inject the link to the CSS file instead of the CSS code itself. I changed the values of the css and js variables ->
val css = "https://mywebsite.com/css/custom_app_styles.css"
val js = "var link = document.createElement('link'); link.setAttribute('href','$css'); link.setAttribute('rel', 'stylesheet'); link.setAttribute('type','text/css'); document.head.appendChild(link);"
You can't inject CSS directly however you can use Javascript to manipulate page dom.
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
WebView webView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
webView = new WebView(this);
setContentView(webView);
// Enable Javascript
webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
// Add a WebViewClient
webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
@Override
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
// Inject CSS when page is done loading
injectCSS();
super.onPageFinished(view, url);
}
});
// Load a webpage
webView.loadUrl("https://www.google.com");
}
// Inject CSS method: read style.css from assets folder
// Append stylesheet to document head
private void injectCSS() {
try {
InputStream inputStream = getAssets().open("style.css");
byte[] buffer = new byte[inputStream.available()];
inputStream.read(buffer);
inputStream.close();
String encoded = Base64.encodeToString(buffer, Base64.NO_WRAP);
webView.loadUrl("javascript:(function() {" +
"var parent = document.getElementsByTagName('head').item(0);" +
"var style = document.createElement('style');" +
"style.type = 'text/css';" +
// Tell the browser to BASE64-decode the string into your script !!!
"style.innerHTML = window.atob('" + encoded + "');" +
"parent.appendChild(style)" +
"})()");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}