Injecting mocks with Mockito does not work
You can create package
level setter for mUserInfoService
in CreateMailboxService
class.
@Service
public class CreateMailboxService {
@Autowired UserInfoService mUserInfoService; // this should be mocked
@Autowired LogicService mLogicService; // this should be autowired by Spring
public void createMailbox() {
// do mething
System.out.println("test 2: " + mUserInfoService.getData());
}
void setUserInfoService(UserInfoService mUserInfoService) {
this.mUserInfoService = mUserInfoService;
}
}
Then, you can inject that mock in the test using the setter.
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "file:src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/spring/root-context.xml" })
public class CreateMailboxServiceMockTest {
@Mock
UserInfoService mUserInfoService;
CreateMailboxService mCreateMailboxService;
@Before
public void setup() {
MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
mCreateMailboxService = new CreateMailboxService();
mCreateMailboxService.setUserInfoService(mUserInfoService);
}
...
}
This way you can avoid problems with @InjectMocks
and Spring annotations.
If you are trying to use the @Mock annotation for a test that relies directly on Spring injection, you may need to replace @Mock with @MockBean @Inject (both annotations), and @InjectMocks with @Inject. Using your example:
@MockBean
@Inject
UserInfoService mUserInfoService;
@Inject
CreateMailboxService mCreateMailboxService;
For those who stumbles on this thread and are running with JUnit 5 you need to replace
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
with
@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
@RunWith(JUnitPlatform.class)
Further reading here. Unfortunately there is no hint when executing the test cases with JUnit 5 using the old annotation.
In my case, I had a similar issue when I worked with JUnit5
@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
class MyServiceTest {
...
@InjectMocks
MyService underTest;
@Test
void myMethodTest() {
...
}
underTest
was null.
The cause of the problem was that I used @Test
from JUnit4 package import org.junit.Test;
instead JUnit5 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;