Install APK in Work Profile via ADB in Android
Above solution from @jtmcodle works fine.
But to findout userid please use below command
adb shell dumpsys user
In my case above command gave following output
UserInfo{11:10100030} serialNo=11
So I ran below command to make it work
adb shell pm install --user 12 /data/local/tmp/android.apk
adb push android.apk /data/local/tmp
adb shell pm install --user 12 /data/local/tmp/android.apk