Intersection of two strings in Java
Most basic approach:
String wordA = "Sychelless";
String wordB = "Sydney";
String common = "";
for(int i=0;i<wordA.length();i++){
for(int j=0;j<wordB.length();j++){
if(wordA.charAt(i)==wordB.charAt(j)){
common += wordA.charAt(i)+" ";
break;
}
}
}
System.out.println("common is: "+common);
Extract the characters
String.toCharArray
Put them in a Set Find the intersection
Set.retainAll
Using HashSet<Character>
:
HashSet<Character> h1 = new HashSet<Character>(), h2 = new HashSet<Character>();
for(int i = 0; i < s1.length(); i++)
{
h1.add(s1.charAt(i));
}
for(int i = 0; i < s2.length(); i++)
{
h2.add(s2.charAt(i));
}
h1.retainAll(h2);
Character[] res = h1.toArray(new Character[0]);
This is O(m + n)
, which is asymptotically optimal.