Is paralleling diodes a bad idea?

If you put a low value resistor, for example 1 ohm or 1/2 ohm, something like that, in series with each diode, and then parallel those assemblies, the resistors help to keep the load even between the two diodes. If one diode starts to take more of the load current (as it would with thermal run-away), the IR drop on the resistor lowers the voltage for that diode, tending to push the current back down.

The resistors need to be rated for whatever I^2*R loss they incur, and this usually means multi-watt ratings. Fortunately this sort of thing is typically only encountered in power supplies, where the inductance associated with wire-wound resistors isn't a bad thing. It's generally not a problem to find 0.1 ohm, 0.25 ohm, etc, in 5W, on up.


The issue with putting diodes in parallel is that as they heat up, their resistance decreases. As a result, that diode ends up taking on more current then the other diode, resulting in it heating up even more. As you can probably see, this cycle will cause thermal run away causing the diode to eventually burn if you give it enough current.

Now the fact that you couple them to the same heatsink will reduce this effect some, but I still would not recommend it. There are far too many unknowns that will affect this to not ever trust it, especially in a commercial product.

Now for the case of this power supply you are looking at, it may very well be that they spent the time to get the diodes matched as closely as possible and allow the heatsink to keep them at about the same temperature.

It may also be that they are running the diodes far under their capacity and they put the second one in parallel so that they aren't always running them near max capacity, but I find this unlikely.


It's not ideal but in practice you can usually get away with it, especially if they are thermally coupled. If they aren't the potential problem is that silicon's -ve temperature coefficient could make one 'hog' more of the current, however in practice they will tend to both heat up at the same rate, and the slope resistance is never zero, so you will still get current sharing even when one is hotter.