Is the power set of the natural numbers countable?
Cantor's Theorem states that for any set $A$ there is no surjective function $A\to\mathcal P(A)$. With $A=\mathbb N$ this implies that $\mathcal P(\mathbb N)$ is not countable.
(But where on earth did you find those nice explanations of countability and power sets that didn't also tell you this?)
Power set of natural numbers has the same cardinality with the real numbers. So, it is uncountable.
In order to be rigorous, here's a proof of this.