Is the UNLINK command always better than DEL command?
YES. please have a read on Lazy Redis is better Redis from antirez. But the reason is not that the unlink is nonblocking command. The reason is unlink is smarter than del.
UNLINK is a smart command: it calculates the deallocation cost of an object, and if it is very small it will just do what DEL is supposed to do and free the object ASAP. Otherwise the object is sent to the background queue for processing.
Also, I think the more fast way is we do the decision for redis: using DEL for small key, using UNLINK for a huge key such as big list or set. We can decrease the needless calculation of redis.
Before discussing which one is better, let's take a look at the difference between these commands. Both DEL
and UNLINK
free the key part in blocking mode. And the difference is the way they free the value part.
DEL
always frees the value part in blocking mode. However, if the value is too large, e.g. too many allocations for a large LIST
or HASH
, it blocks Redis for a long time. In order to solve the problem, Redis implements the UNLINK
command, i.e. an 'non-blocking' delete.
In fact, UNLINK
is NOT always non-blocking/async. If the value is small, e.g. the size of LIST
or HASH
is less than 64
, the value will be freed immediately. In this way, UNLINK
is almost the same as DEL
, except that it costs a few more function calls than DEL
. However, if the value is large, Redis puts the value into a list, and the value will be freed by another thread i.e. the non-blocking free. In this way, the main thread has to do some synchronization with the background thread, and that's also a cost.
In a conclusion, if the value is small, DEL
is at least, as good as UNLINK
. If value is very large, e.g. LIST
with thousands or millions of items, UNLINK
is much better than DEL
. You can always safely replace DEL
with UNLINK
. However, if you find the thread synchronization becomes a problem (multi-threading is always a headache), you can rollback to DEL
.
UPDATE:
Since Redis 6.0, there's a new configuration: lazyfree-lazy-user-del. You can set it to be yes, and Redis will run the DEL
command as if running a UNLINK
command.