Is there a shortcut key for file browser? (Equiv. of Win+E)
Open System / Preferences / Keyboard shortcuts
Scroll down to Desktop/Home folder, click on it, then press Win+E.
Click Close.
Ubuntu 14.04 LTS:
1) Navigate to System Settings => Keyboard => Shortcuts Tab => Launchers
2) Click Home Folder and press Win+E to set the shortcut
3) When complete it should say Super+E to the right of the Home Folder
You can open Nautilus by pressing Ctrl+N.