Is there a way to see details of all the threads that a process has in Linux?
The classical tool top
shows processes by default but can be told to show threads with the H
key press or -H
command line option. There is also htop, which is similar to top
but has scrolling and colors; it shows all threads by default (but this can be turned off). ps
also has a few options to show threads, especially H
and -L
.
There are also GUI tools that can show information about threads, for example qps (a simple GUI wrapper around ps
) or conky (a system monitor with lots of configuration options).
For each process, a lot of information is available in /proc/12345
where 12345
is the process ID. Information on each thread is available in /proc/12345/task/67890
where 67890
is the kernel thread ID. This is where ps
, top
and other tools get their information.
Listing threads under Linux
Current provide answers
I would like to make it clear that each answer here is providing you with exactly what you have specified, a list of all threads associated with a process, this may not be obvious in htop
as it, by default, lists all threads on the system, not just the process but top -H -p <pid>
works better for example:
top - 00:03:29 up 3 days, 14:49, 5 users, load average: 0.76, 0.33, 0.18
Tasks: 18 total, 0 running, 18 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
Cpu(s): 22.6%us, 5.7%sy, 4.2%ni, 66.2%id, 0.8%wa, 0.5%hi, 0.1%si, 0.0%st
Mem: 2063948k total, 1937744k used, 126204k free, 528256k buffers
Swap: 1052220k total, 11628k used, 1040592k free, 539684k cached
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
30170 daniel 20 0 371m 140m 107m S 10.0 7.0 0:31.37 source:src
30066 daniel -90 0 371m 140m 107m S 2.0 7.0 0:07.87 clementine
30046 daniel 20 0 371m 140m 107m S 0.0 7.0 0:32.05 clementine
30049 daniel 20 0 371m 140m 107m S 0.0 7.0 0:00.03 clementine
30050 daniel 20 0 371m 140m 107m S 0.0 7.0 0:00.31 clementine
30051 daniel 20 0 371m 140m 107m S 0.0 7.0 0:00.00 clementine
30052 daniel 20 0 371m 140m 107m S 0.0 7.0 0:00.00 clementine
30053 daniel 20 0 371m 140m 107m S 0.0 7.0 0:00.00 clementine
30054 daniel 20 0 371m 140m 107m S 0.0 7.0 0:00.03 clementine
30055 daniel 20 0 371m 140m 107m S 0.0 7.0 0:00.00 clementine
30056 daniel 20 0 371m 140m 107m S 0.0 7.0 0:00.00 clementine
30057 daniel 20 0 371m 140m 107m S 0.0 7.0 0:00.04 clementine
30058 daniel 20 0 371m 140m 107m S 0.0 7.0 0:00.00 clementine
30060 daniel 20 0 371m 140m 107m S 0.0 7.0 0:00.16 clementine
30061 daniel 20 0 371m 140m 107m S 0.0 7.0 0:00.00 clementine
30062 daniel 20 0 371m 140m 107m S 0.0 7.0 0:00.00 clementine
30064 daniel 20 0 371m 140m 107m S 0.0 7.0 0:00.00 clementine
30065 daniel 20 0 371m 140m 107m S 0.0 7.0 0:00.00 clementine
As a side note, the thread with -90
is actually a real-time thread.
but
There's also another option which is true CLI ps -e -T | grep <application name or pid>
-e
shows all processes-T
lists all threads|
pipes the output to the next commandgrep
this filters the contents
Here's an example:
$ ps -e -T | grep clementine
PID SPID TTY TIME CMD # this is here for clarity
30046 30046 pts/2 00:00:17 clementine
30046 30049 pts/2 00:00:00 clementine
30046 30050 pts/2 00:00:00 clementine
30046 30051 pts/2 00:00:00 clementine
30046 30052 pts/2 00:00:00 clementine
30046 30053 pts/2 00:00:00 clementine
30046 30054 pts/2 00:00:00 clementine
30046 30055 pts/2 00:00:00 clementine
30046 30056 pts/2 00:00:00 clementine
30046 30057 pts/2 00:00:00 clementine
30046 30058 pts/2 00:00:00 clementine
30046 30060 pts/2 00:00:00 clementine
30046 30061 pts/2 00:00:00 clementine
30046 30062 pts/2 00:00:00 clementine
30046 30064 pts/2 00:00:00 clementine
30046 30065 pts/2 00:00:00 clementine
30046 30066 pts/2 00:00:03 clementine
Each of these has the same PID so you know they are in the same process.
htop, a curses version of top, has a display option for showing all the threads for each process in a tree view. Starting htop
and pressing F5 will result in: