Iterate through Struct and Class Members
There are a couple of ways to do this, but you need to use some macros to either define or adapt the struct.
You can use the REFLECTABLE
macro given in this answer to define the struct like this:
struct A
{
REFLECTABLE
(
(int) a,
(int) b,
(int) c
)
};
And then you can iterate over the fields and print each value like this:
struct print_visitor
{
template<class FieldData>
void operator()(FieldData f)
{
std::cout << f.name() << "=" << f.get() << std::endl;
}
};
template<class T>
void print_fields(T & x)
{
visit_each(x, print_visitor());
}
A x;
print_fields(x);
Another way is to adapt the struct as a fusion sequence (see the documentation). Here's an example:
struct A
{
int a;
int b;
int c;
};
BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_STRUCT
(
A,
(int, a)
(int, b)
(int, c)
)
Then you can print the fields as well using this:
struct print_visitor
{
template<class Index, class C>
void operator()(Index, C & c)
{
std::cout << boost::fusion::extension::struct_member_name<C, Index::value>::call()
<< "="
<< boost:::fusion::at<Index>(c)
<< std::endl;
}
};
template<class C>
void print_fields(C & c)
{
typedef boost::mpl::range_c<int,0, boost::fusion::result_of::size<C>::type::value> range;
boost::mpl::for_each<range>(boost::bind<void>(print_visitor(), boost::ref(c), _1));
}
No, it's not possible, because there is no reflection in C++.