c++ heap code example

Example 1: min heap in c++

priority_queue <int, vector<int>, greater<int>> minHeap;

Example 2: max heap in c++

priority_queue <int> maxHeap;

Example 3: Heap sort in c++

#include <iostream>
 
using namespace std;
 

void heapify(int arr[], int n, int i)
{
    int largest = i; 
    int l = 2 * i + 1;
    int r = 2 * i + 2;
 
    
    if (l < n && arr[l] > arr[largest])
        largest = l;
 
    
    if (r < n && arr[r] > arr[largest])
        largest = r;
 
    
    if (largest != i) {
        swap(arr[i], arr[largest]);
 
    
        heapify(arr, n, largest);
    }
}
 

void heapSort(int arr[], int n)
{

    for (int i = n / 2 - 1; i >= 0; i--)
        heapify(arr, n, i);
 

    for (int i = n - 1; i > 0; i--) {
       
        swap(arr[0], arr[i]);
        heapify(arr, i, 0);
    }
}
 

void printArray(int arr[], int n)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
        cout << arr[i] << " ";
    cout << "\n";
}
 

int main()
{
    int arr[] = { 12, 11, 13, 5, 6, 7 };
    int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
 
    heapSort(arr, n);
 
    cout << "Sorted array is \n";
    printArray(arr, n);
}

Example 4: max heap c++ stl;

// C++ program to show that priority_queue is by 
// default a Max Heap 
#include <bits/stdc++.h> 
using namespace std; 

// Driver code 
int main () 
{ 
	// Creates a max heap 
	priority_queue <int> pq; 
	pq.push(5); 
	pq.push(1); 
	pq.push(10); 
	pq.push(30); 
	pq.push(20); 

	// One by one extract items from max heap 
	while (pq.empty() == false) 
	{ 
		cout << pq.top() << " "; 
		pq.pop(); 
	} 

	return 0; 
}