declare two dimensional array in javascript code example

Example 1: n dimensional array js

// function to create a n-dimentional array
function createArray(length) {
    var arr = new Array(length || 0),
        i = length;

    if (arguments.length > 1) {
        var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
        while(i--) arr[length-1 - i] = createArray.apply(this, args);
    }

    return arr;
}

//eg.
createArray();     // [] or new Array()

createArray(2);    // new Array(2)

createArray(3, 2); // [new Array(2),
                   //  new Array(2),
                   //  new Array(2)]

Example 2: javascript two dimensional array

var grid = [];
iMax = 3;
jMax = 2;
count = 0;

    for (let i = 0; i < iMax; i++) {
      grid[i] = [];

      for (let j = 0; j < jMax; j++) {
        grid[i][j] = count;
        count++;
      }
    }

// grid = [
//   [ 0, 1 ]
//   [ 2, 3 ]
//   [ 4, 5 ]
// ];

console.log(grid[0][2]); // 4