erase string c++ code example
Example 1: remove or erase first and last character of string c++
str.pop_back(); // removes last /back character from str
str.erase(str.begin()); // removes first/front character from str
Example 2: erasing a character from a string in c++
// string::erase
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
int main ()
{
std::string str ("This is an example sentence.");
std::cout << str << '\n';
// "This is an example sentence."
str.erase (10,8); // ^^^^^^^^
std::cout << str << '\n';
// "This is an sentence."
str.erase (str.begin()+9); // ^
std::cout << str << '\n';
// "This is a sentence."
str.erase (str.begin()+5, str.end()-9); // ^^^^^
std::cout << str << '\n';
// "This sentence."
return 0;
}
Example 3: erase string c++
string& erase (size_t pos = 0, size_t len = npos);
/*
pos
Position of the first character to be erased.
If this is greater than the string length, it throws out_of_range.
Note: The first character in str is denoted by a value of 0 (not 1).
len
Number of characters to erase (if the string is shorter, as many characters as possible are erased).
A value of string::npos indicates all characters until the end of the string.
*/
Example 4: string erase character c++
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
int main()
{
std::string s = "This is an example";
std::cout << s << '\n';
s.erase(0, 5); // Erase "This "
std::cout << s << '\n';
s.erase(std::find(s.begin(), s.end(), ' ')); // Erase ' '
std::cout << s << '\n';
s.erase(s.find(' ')); // Trim from ' ' to the end of the string
std::cout << s << '\n';
}