format string for python 3 code example

Example 1: f string in python

# f-strings are short for formatted string like the following
# you can use the formatted string by two diffrent ways
# 1
name = "John Smith"
print(f"Hello, {name}")		# output = Hello, John Smith

# 2
name = "John Smith"
print("Hello, {}".format(name))		# output = Hello, John Smith

Example 2: formatted string python

# Newer f-string format
name = "Foo"
age = 12
print(f"Hello, My name is {name} and I'm {age} years old.")
# output :
# Hello, my name is Foo and I'm 12 years old.

Example 3: python f-strings

>>> name = "Fred"
>>> f"He said his name is {name!r}."
"He said his name is 'Fred'."
>>> f"He said his name is {repr(name)}."  # repr() is equivalent to !r
"He said his name is 'Fred'."
>>> width = 10
>>> precision = 4
>>> value = decimal.Decimal("12.34567")
>>> f"result: {value:{width}.{precision}}"  # nested fields
'result:      12.35'
>>> today = datetime(year=2017, month=1, day=27)
>>> f"{today:%B %d, %Y}"  # using date format specifier
'January 27, 2017'
>>> f"{today=:%B %d, %Y}" # using date format specifier and debugging
'today=January 27, 2017'
>>> number = 1024
>>> f"{number:#0x}"  # using integer format specifier
'0x400'
>>> foo = "bar"
>>> f"{ foo = }" # preserves whitespace
" foo = 'bar'"
>>> line = "The mill's closed"
>>> f"{line = }"
'line = "The mill\'s closed"'
>>> f"{line = :20}"
"line = The mill's closed   "
>>> f"{line = !r:20}"
'line = "The mill\'s closed" '

Example 4: python string format

'{} {}'.format('one', 'two')

Example 5: not using f string in python

>>> "Hello, {}. You are {}.".format(name, age)
'Hello, Eric. You are 74.'

Example 6: python f string

# f-strings help in string concatenation
name = 'Psych4_3.8.3'
age = 23
job = 'programmer'

#USING OLD METHOD
print("I am %s a %t of age %u", %(name, job, age))

# USING F-STRING
print(f"I am {name} a {job} of age {age}")
# here you can even see whcih value is inserted in which place....
# the f means that it is an f string. DONT FORGET IT!!