Heap is used in Priority Queue. code example

Example 1: min heap priority queue c++

#include<queue>
std::priority_queue <int, std::vector<int>, std::greater<int> > minHeap;

Example 2: Difference between Priority Queue and Heap

This website provides a really clear explanation. http://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~vernon/cs367/notes/11.PRIORITY-Q.html

In short, a priority queue can be implemented using many of the data structures that we've already studied (an array, a linked list, or a binary search tree). However, those data structures do not provide the most efficient operations. To make all of the operations very efficient, we'll use a new data structure called a heap.