java how to throw an exception code example

Example 1: throw io exception java

public static void foo() throws IOException {
    // some code here, when something goes wrong, you might do:
    throw new IOException("error message");
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    try {
        foo();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        System.out.println(e.getMessage());
    }
}

Example 2: java how to throw exception

public class ThrowException{
  public static void main(String [] args) throws Exception{ 
    //throws Exception line is needed if not using try-catch block
    throw new Exception("Errmessage");
  }
}

Example 3: throwing exceptions java

/* In this program we are checking the Student age
 * if the student age<12 and weight <40 then our program 
 * should return that the student is not eligible for registration.
 */
public class ThrowExample {
   static void checkEligibilty(int stuage, int stuweight){ 
      if(stuage<12 && stuweight<40) {
         throw new ArithmeticException("Student is not eligible for registration"); 
      }
      else {
         System.out.println("Student Entry is Valid!!"); 
      }
   } 

   public static void main(String args[]){ 
     System.out.println("Welcome to the Registration process!!");
     checkEligibilty(10, 39); 
     System.out.println("Have a nice day.."); 
 } 
}

Example 4: throw keyword in java

Generally JVM throws the exception and
we handle the exceptions by 
using try catch block. But there are
situations where we have to throw 
userdefined exceptions or runtime exceptions.
  In such case we use throw keyword 
to throw exception explicitly.

  Syntax : throw throwableInstance;