insertion sort java program code example

Example 1: java insertion sort

/**
* Insertion sort algorithm, O(n^2) time complexity.
*/
public static void insertionSort(int[] arr) {
  int n = arr.length;
  for(int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
    int key = arr[i];
    int j = i - 1;
    //shift until you find the position to place the element 'key'
    while(j >= 0 && arr[j] > key) {
      arr[j+1] = arr[j];
      j--;
    }
    //place element 'key' in the correct position in the sorted part of the array
    arr[j+1] = key;
  }
}

Example 2: Insertion sort code in Java

// Java program for implementation of Insertion Sort
public class InsertionSort
{
    /*Function to sort array using insertion sort*/
    void sort(int arr[])
    {
        int n = arr.length;
        for (int i=1; i<n; ++i)
        {
            int key = arr[i];
            int j = i-1;
            
            /* Move elements of arr[0..i-1], that are
            greater than key, to one position ahead
            of their current position */
            while (j>=0 && arr[j] > key)
            {
                arr[j+1] = arr[j];
                j = j-1;
            }
            arr[j+1] = key;
        }
    }
    /* A utility function to print array of size n*/
    static void printArray(int arr[])
    {
        int n = arr.length;
        for (int i=0; i<n; ++i)
            System.out.print(arr[i] + " ");
        System.out.println();
    }
    // Driver method
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        int arr[] = {12, 11, 13, 5, 6};
        InsertionSort ob = new InsertionSort();
        ob.sort(arr);
        printArray(arr);
    }
}