interface and abstract class in java code example

Example 1: difference between abstract and interface

Interface 
1) Interface contains only abstract methods 
2) Access Specifiers for methods in interface
must be public
3) Variables defined must be public , static ,
final
4) Multiple Inheritance in java is implemented
using interface
5) To implement an interface we use
implements keyword

Abstract Class
1) Abstract class can contain abstract methods,
concrete methods or both
2) Except private we can have any access
specifier for methods in abstract class.
3) Except private variables can have any access
specifiers
4)We cannot achieve multiple inheritance using
abstract class.
5)To implement an interface we use implements
keyword

Example 2: abstract class in java

Sometimes we may come across a situation where we cannot provide 
implementation to all the methods in a class. We want to leave the 
implementation to a class that extends it. In such case we declare a class
as abstract.To make a class abstract we use key word abstract. 
Any class that contains one or more abstract methods is declared as abstract. 
If we don’t declare class as abstract which contains abstract methods we get 
compile time error.
  
  1)Abstract classes cannot be instantiated
  2)An abstarct classes contains abstract method, concrete methods or both.
  3)Any class which extends abstarct class must override all methods of abstract
    class
  4)An abstarct class can contain either 0 or more abstract method.

Example 3: What are abstract methods in java

An abstract method is the method which does’nt have any body. 
Abstract method is declared with
keyword abstract and semicolon in place of method body.

  public abstract void <method name>();
Ex : public abstract void getDetails();
It is the responsibility of subclass to provide implementation to 
abstract method defined in abstract class

Example 4: abstract class vs interface

Interfaces specify what a class must do and not how. 
It is the blueprint of the class.
It is used to achieve total abstraction. 

We are using implements keyword for interface.

Abstract=
Sometimes we may come across a situation
where we cannot provide implementation to
all the methods in a class. We want to leave the 
implementation to a class that extends it.
  In that case we declare a class
as abstract by using abstract keyword on method
signature.In my framework I have created my
PageBase class as super
class of the all page classes. 
I have collected all common elements
and functions into PageBase class and
all other page classes extent PageBase class.
By doing so, I don't have to locate very
common WebElements and it provides
reusability in my framework.
Also
1)Abstract classes cannot be instantiated
2)An abstarct classes contains abstract method,
concrete methods or both.
3)Any class which extends abstarct class must
  override all methods of abstract class
4)An abstarct class can contain either
  0 or more abstract method.

Example 5: java abstract

abstract class Pesan {
   public void success() {
     System.out.println("Mobil Berhasil Dibeli");
   }
   
   public void error() {
     System.out.println("Uang Anda Tidak Cukup");
   }
}
 
class Car extends Pesan {
    protected String nama = "toyota supra";
    protected String warna = "merah";
    protected int harga = 2000000000;
    protected String brand = "toyota";
}
 
class ShowRoom extends Car {
  protected String namaShowroom = "Catur Sentosa Raya";
  protected String alamatShowroom = "Jl.siliwangin kec pancoranmas kota depok 16436";
}
 
class Pembeli extends ShowRoom {
    protected String namaPembeli = "anto jayabaya";
    protected String alamatPembeli = "jl.swadaya rt.01/rw.04 no.112 kec pancoranmas kota depok";
    protected int saldoPembeli = 50000000;
}
 
class BeliMobil extends Pembeli {
 
 public BeliMobil(String nama, String warna, int harga, String brand, String nsr, String asr, String np, String ap, int sdp) {
    super();
    
    super.nama = nama;
    super.warna = warna;
    super.harga = harga;
    super.brand = brand;
    super.namaShowroom = nsr;
    super.alamatShowroom = asr;
    super.namaPembeli = np;
    super.alamatPembeli = ap;
    super.saldoPembeli = sdp;
 }
    
void getResult(String nama, String warna, int harga, String brand, String np, String ap) {
    
     if(super.harga > super.saldoPembeli) {
       System.out.println("=======================");
       super.error();
       System.out.println("=======================");
     } else {
       System.out.println("=======================");
       super.success();
       System.out.println("=======================");
       System.out.println("");
       System.out.println("=======================");
       System.out.println("Jenis Mobil");
       System.out.println("=======================");
       System.out.println("");
       System.out.println("Nama Mobil:" + nama);
       System.out.println("Warna Mobil:" + warna);
       System.out.println("Harga Mobil:" + harga);
       System.out.println("Brand Mobil:" + brand);
       System.out.println("");
       System.out.println("=======================");
       System.out.println("Nama Pembeli Mobil");
       System.out.println("=======================");
       System.out.println("Nama Pembeli:" + np);
       System.out.println("Nama Pembeli:" + ap);
     }
  }
    
 public static void main(String[] args) {
   BeliMobil beli = new BeliMobil("avanza", "hitam", 128000000, "toyota", "Jaya Mobil", "Jakarta", "Anton", "Depok", 228000000);
   beli.getResult(beli.nama, beli.warna, beli.harga, beli.brand, beli.namaPembeli, beli.alamatPembeli);
  }
}