java program for transpose matrix code example

Example 1: in place transpose in a matrix in java

//Transpose a Matrix

  for (int row = 0; row < matrix.length; row++) {
    
   for (int col = row; row < matrix[row].length; col++) 
   {
    	// Swap 
     	int data = matrix[row][col];
    	matrix[row][col] = matrix[col][row];
   		matrix[col][row] = data;
   }
  
  }

Example 2: transpose of a matrix in java without using second matrix

// transpose of a matrix in java without using second matrix
import java.util.Scanner;
public class WithoutSecondMatrix
{
   public static void main(String[] args)
   {
      Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
      int a, b, row, column, temp;
      System.out.println("Please enter number of rows: ");
      row = sc.nextInt();
      System.out.println("Please enter the number of columns: ");
      column = sc.nextInt();
      int[][] matrix = new int[row][column];
      System.out.println("Please enter elements of matrix: ");
      for(a = 0; a < row; a++)
      {
         for(b = 0; b < column; b++)
         {
            matrix[a][b] = sc.nextInt();
         }
      }
      System.out.println("Elements of the matrix: ");
      for(a = 0; a < row; a++)
      {
         for(b = 0; b < column; b++)
         {
            System.out.print(matrix[a][b] + "\t");
         }
         System.out.println("");
      }
      // transpose of a matrix
      for(a = 0; a < row; a++)
      {
         for(b = 0; b < a; b++)
         {
            temp = matrix[a][b];
            matrix[a][b] = matrix[b][a];
            matrix[b][a] = temp;
         }
      }
      System.out.println("transpose of a matrix without using second matrix: ");
      for(a = 0; a < row; a++)
      {
         for(b = 0; b < column; b++)
         {
            System.out.print(matrix[a][b] + "\t");
         }
         System.out.println("");
      }
      sc.close();
   }
}