Java.nio: most concise recursive directory delete
If you already have Spring Core as part of your project, here is an easy way to do it:
FileSystemUtils.deleteRecursively(dir);
Source:http://www.baeldung.com/java-delete-directory
You can combine NIO 2 and the Stream API.
Path rootPath = Paths.get("/data/to-delete");
// before you copy and paste the snippet
// - read the post till the end
// - read the javadoc to understand what the code will do
//
// a) to follow softlinks (removes the linked file too) use
// Files.walk(rootPath, FileVisitOption.FOLLOW_LINKS)
//
// b) to not follow softlinks (removes only the softlink) use
// the snippet below
try (Stream<Path> walk = Files.walk(rootPath)) {
walk.sorted(Comparator.reverseOrder())
.map(Path::toFile)
.peek(System.out::println)
.forEach(File::delete);
}
Files.walk
- return all files/directories belowrootPath
including.sorted
- sort the list in reverse order, so the directory itself comes after the including subdirectories and files.map
- map thePath
toFile
.peek
- is there only to show which entry is processed.forEach
- calls the.delete()
method on everyFile
object
EDIT As first mentioned by @Seby and now cited by @John Dough the Files.walk()
should be used in a try-with-resource
construct. Thanks to both.
From Files.walk javadoc
If timely disposal of file system resources is required, the try-with-resources construct should be used to ensure that the stream's close method is invoked after the stream operations are completed.
EDIT
Here are some figures.
The directory /data/to-delete
contained the unpacked rt.jar
of jdk1.8.0_73 and a recent build of activemq.
files: 36,427
dirs : 4,143
size : 514 MB
Times in milliseconds
int. SSD ext. USB3
NIO + Stream API 1,126 11,943
FileVisitor 1,362 13,561
Both version were executed without printing file names. The most limiting factor is the drive. Not the implementation.
EDIT
Some addtional information about tthe option FileVisitOption.FOLLOW_LINKS
.
Assume following file and directory structure
/data/dont-delete/bar
/data/to-delete/foo
/data/to-delete/dont-delete -> ../dont-delete
Using
Files.walk(rootPath, FileVisitOption.FOLLOW_LINKS)
will follow symlinks and the file /tmp/dont_delete/bar
would be deleted as well.
Using
Files.walk(rootPath)
will not follow symlinks and the file /tmp/dont_delete/bar
would not be deleted.
NOTE: Never use code as copy and paste without understanding what it does.
The following solution doesn't need the conversion from Path to File objects:
Path rootPath = Paths.get("/data/to-delete");
final List<Path> pathsToDelete = Files.walk(rootPath).sorted(Comparator.reverseOrder()).collect(Collectors.toList());
for(Path path : pathsToDelete) {
Files.deleteIfExists(path);
}