Java spread operator
Java language does not provide an operator to do this, but its class library has a facility to do what you need.
[from OP's comment] The developer of Foo could choose himself the number of arguments that function doSomething takes. I would then be able to construct a "bag" of arguments and inject it in the method.
Use reflection API, this is what it is for. It requires you to package arguments in an array. There is a lot of extra work required, including wrapping/unwrapping individual method arguments, and method result, but you can check the signature at run-time, construct an array, and call the method.
class Test {
public static int doSomething(int a, int b, int c) {
return a + b + c;
}
// This variable holds method reference to doSomething
private static Method doSomethingMethod;
// We initialize this variable in a static initialization block
static {
try {
doSomethingMethod = Test.class.getMethod("doSomething", Integer.TYPE, Integer.TYPE, Integer.TYPE);
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
public static void main (String[] ignore) throws java.lang.Exception {
// Note that args is Object[], not int[]
Object[] args = new Object[] {1, 2, 3};
// Result is also Object, not int
Object res = doSomethingMethod.invoke(null, args);
System.out.println(res);
}
}
The above code prints 6 (demo).
In java there is concept of Variable Arguments, using which you can pass different numbers of arguments to same function.
I am taking your code as an example :
public class Foo {
public int doSomething (int ...a) {
int sum = 0;
for (int i : a)
sum += i;
return sum;
}
}
Now you can call this function as :
doSomething (args)
For more information you can visit below link : http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/variable-arguments-varargs-in-java/
Actually, because for compatibility reasons, the signature of a method, which is using varargs function(Object... args)
is the equivalent of a method declared with an array function(Object[] args)
.
Therefore in order to pass and spread any collection to function which expects varargs, you need to transform it to the array:
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
public class MyClass {
static void printMany(String ...elements) {
Arrays.stream(elements).forEach(System.out::println);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
printMany("one", "two", "three");
printMany(new String[]{"one", "two", "three"});
printMany(Stream.of("one", "two", "three").toArray(String[]::new));
printMany(Arrays.asList("foo", "bar", "baz").toArray(new String[3]));
}
}
All these calls of printMany
will print:
one
two
three
It's not exactly the same as spread operator, but in most cases, it's good enough.