the concept of overloading and overriding with suitable example.
Example 1: overloading and overriding
Method Overloading
Method overloading is providing two separate methods in a class
with the same name but different arguments, while the method return type
may or may not be different, which allows us to reuse the same method name.
1) Method Overloading occurs with in the same
class
2) Since it involves with only one class inheritance
is not involved.
3)In overloading return type need not be the same
4) Parameters must be different when we do
overloading
5) Static polymorphism can be acheived using
method overloading
6) In overloading one method can’t hide the
another
Method Overriding
Overriding means same method name and same parameter,
occur in different class that has inheritance relationship.
we use method overriding to implement specific functionality to the method.
1) Method Overriding occurs between
two classes superclass and subclass
2) Since method overriding occurs between superclass
and subclass inheritance is involved.
3) In overriding return type must be same.
4) Parameters must be same.
5) Dynamic polymorphism can be acheived using
method overriding.
6) In overriding subclass method hides that of the
superclass method
Example 2: where do you use overriding in framework
Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<>();
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
set.add(4); ==> HashSet overrides add() method from Collection Interface
list.add(8); ==> ArrayList overrides add() method from Collection Interface
WebDriver driver1 = new ChromeDriver();
driver1.get("xxxxxx"); ChromeDriver overrides get/findElement/etc.
methods from WebDriver Interface.
WebDriver driver2 = new FirefoxDriver();
driver2.get("xxxxxx"); FirefoxDriver overrides
get/findElement/etc. methods from WebDriver Interface.