three address code generation program in java code example

Example: three address code generation program in java

/*
	Program to implement Three Address Code in Java
	Author: Surajit Karmakar		Author Link: https://www.facebook.com/surajit.3528
	www.pracspedia.com
*/
import java.io.*;

class ThreeAddressCode
{
	private static final char[][] precedence = {
		{'/', '1'},
		{'*', '1'},
		{'+', '2'},
		{'-', '2'}
	};
	
	private static int precedenceOf(String t)
	{
		char token = t.charAt(0);
		for (int i=0; i < precedence.length; i++)
		{
			if (token == precedence[i][0])
			{
				return Integer.parseInt(precedence[i][1]+"");
			}
		}
		return -1;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
	{
		int i, j, opc=0;
		char token;
		boolean processed[];
		String[][] operators = new String[10][2];
		String expr="", temp;
		BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		System.out.print("\nEnter an expression: ");
		expr = in.readLine();
		processed = new boolean[expr.length()];
		for (i=0; i < processed.length; i++)
		{
			processed[i] = false;
		}
		for (i=0; i < expr.length(); i++)
		{
			token = expr.charAt(i);
			for (j=0; j < precedence.length; j++)
			{
				if (token==precedence[j][0])
				{
					operators[opc][0] = token+"";
					operators[opc][1] = i+"";
					opc++;
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		System.out.println("\nOperators:\nOperator\tLocation");
		for (i=0; i < opc; i++)
		{
			System.out.println(operators[i][0] + "\t\t" + operators[i][1]);
		}
		//sort
		for (i=opc-1; i >= 0; i--)
		{
			for (j=0; j < i; j++)
			{
				if (precedenceOf(operators[j][0]) > precedenceOf(operators[j+1][0]))
				{
					temp = operators[j][0];
					operators[j][0] = operators[j+1][0];
					operators[j+1][0] = temp;
					temp = operators[j][1];
					operators[j][1] = operators[j+1][1];
					operators[j+1][1] = temp;
				}				
			}
		}
		System.out.println("\nOperators sorted in their precedence:\nOperator\tLocation");
		for (i=0; i < opc; i++)
		{
			System.out.println(operators[i][0] + "\t\t" + operators[i][1]);
		}
		System.out.println();
		for (i=0; i < opc; i++)
		{
			j = Integer.parseInt(operators[i][1]+"");
			String op1="", op2="";
			if (processed[j-1]==true)
			{
				if (precedenceOf(operators[i-1][0]) == precedenceOf(operators[i][0]))
				{
					op1 = "t"+i;
				}
				else
				{
					for (int x=0; x < opc; x++)
					{
						if ((j-2) == Integer.parseInt(operators[x][1]))
						{
							op1 = "t"+(x+1)+"";
						}
					}
				}
			}
			else
			{
				op1 = expr.charAt(j-1)+"";
			}
			if (processed[j+1]==true)
			{
				for (int x=0; x < opc; x++)
				{
					if ((j+2) == Integer.parseInt(operators[x][1]))
					{
						op2 = "t"+(x+1)+"";
					}
				}
			}
			else
			{
				op2 = expr.charAt(j+1)+"";
			}
			System.out.println("t"+(i+1)+" = "+op1+operators[i][0]+op2);
			processed[j] = processed[j-1] = processed[j+1] = true;
		}
	}
}