java.util.Date - Deleting three months from a date?
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(new Date());
cal.add(Calendar.MONTH, -3);
Set your date using setTime
method.
Here's the plain JDK version, it needs the Calendar
class as a helper:
Date referenceDate = new Date();
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(referenceDate);
c.add(Calendar.MONTH, -3);
return c.getTime();
But you should seriously consider using the Joda library, because of various shortcomings of the Date
and Calendar
classes. With Joda you can do the following:
new DateTime().minusMonths(3).toDate();
Or if you want to subtract from a given date instead of the current:
new DateTime(referenceDate).minusMonths(3).toDate();
Update for Java 8: With Java 8 you can also use the new JSR 310 API (which is inspired by Joda):
LocalDateTime.from(referenceDate.toInstant()).minusMonths(3);
I always recommend Joda for this sort of stuff. It has a much nicer API, and doesn't suffer from threading issues that the standard Java date/time has (e.g. issues with SimpleDateFormat
, or general mutability).
e.g.
DateTime result = dt.minusMonths(3);
Using Java 8 you can do it like this,
Date d = Date.from(LocalDate.now().minusMonths(3).atStartOfDay(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toInstant());
The LocalDate
class has a lot of methods to help you make easy computations about dates like the above,
// Add 2 months
Date d = Date.from(LocalDate.now().plusMonths(2).atStartOfDay(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toInstant());
// Add 5 days
Date d = Date.from(LocalDate.now().plusDays(5).atStartOfDay(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toInstant());
// Minus 1 day and 1 year
Date d = Date.from(LocalDate.now().minusYears(1).minusDays(1).atStartOfDay(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toInstant());
In order to compute time you can use the LocalDateTime
class,
// Minus 1 year, minus 1 days, plus 1 hour
Date d = Date.from(LocalDateTime.now().minusYears(1).minusDays(1).plusHours(1).toLocalDate().atStartOfDay(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toInstant());