what does it mean to iterate over an array code example

Example 1: iterate through array javascript

const array = ["one", "two", "three"]
array.forEach(function (item, index) {
  console.log(item, index);
});

Example 2: how to loop through an array

int[] numbers = {1,2,3,4,5};
for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {
	System.out.println(i);
}