java xml cast Node to Element

When I cast the Node object n to Element I get an exception java.lang.ClassCastException: org.apache.harmony.xml.dom.TextImpl cannot be cast to org.w3c.dom.Element. When I check the node type of the Node object it says Node.TEXT_NODE. I believe it should be Node.ELEMENT_NODE. Am I right?

Probably not, the parser is probably right. It means that some of the nodes in what you're parsing are text nodes. For example:

<foo>bar</foo>

In the above, we have a foo element containing a text node. (The text node contains the text "bar".)

Similarly, consider:

<foo>
    <bar>baz</bar>
</foo>

If your XML document literally looks like the above, it contains a root element foo with these child nodes (in order):

  • A text node with some whitespace in it
  • A bar element
  • A text node with some more whitespace in it

Note that the bar element is not the first child of foo. If it looked like this:

<foo><bar>baz</bar></foo>

then the bar element would be the first child of foo.


I think you need something like this:

NodeList airportList = head.getChildNodes();
for (int i = 0; i < airportList.getLength(); i++) {
    Node n = airportList.item(i);
    if (n.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
        Element elem = (Element) n;
    }
}

you can also try to "protect" your casting

Node n = airportList.item(i);
if (n instanceof Element)
{                        
    Element airportElem = (Element)n;
    // ...
}

but as pointed by others, you have text node, those won't be casted by this method, be sure you don't need them of use the condition to have a different code to process them