drupal 8 get Alias from route code example
Example: drupal 8 get node from path alias
// Get node from path alias.
$path = \Drupal::service('path.alias_manager')->getPathByAlias('/this-is-the-alias');
if(preg_match('/node\/(\d+)/', $path, $matches)) {
$node = \Drupal\node\Entity\Node::load($matches[1]);
}