for element in array code example

Example 1: forEach

const arraySparse = [1,3,,7]
let numCallbackRuns = 0

arraySparse.forEach((element) => {
  console.log(element)
  numCallbackRuns++
})

console.log("numCallbackRuns: ", numCallbackRuns)

// 1
// 3
// 7
// numCallbackRuns: 3
// comment: as you can see the missing value between 3 and 7 didn't invoke callback function.

Example 2: for item loop

const object = {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3};

for (const property in object) {
  console.log(`${property}: ${object[property]}`);
}

// expected output:
// "a: 1"
// "b: 2"
// "c: 3"