how does the map function work in python code example

Example 1: pyhton map

def calculateSquare(n):
    return n*n


numbers = (1, 2, 3, 4)
result = map(calculateSquare, numbers)
print(result)

# converting map object to set
numbersSquare = list(result)
print(numbersSquare)

Example 2: map in python

#Syntax
map(functions, iterables)

Example 3: map function in python

# for the map function we give a function (action to act), a data action to act on that data.

# without map
def multiply_by2(li):
    new_list = []
    for number in li:
        new_list.append(number*2)
    return new_list


print(multiply_by2([1, 2, 3]))


# using map function
def multiply_by_2(item):
    return item*2


print(list(map(multiply_by_2, [1, 2, 3])))

# function that returns usernames in all uppercase letters.
usernames = ["RN_Tejas", "RN_Tejasprogrammer", "Rajendra Naik", "yooo", "Brainnnni", "Ouuuuut"]


def no_lower(item):
    return item.upper()


print(list(map(no_lower, usernames)))

# squares function
list_squares = list(range(1, 101))
print(list_squares)


def square(number):
    return number**2


square_list = list(map(square, list_squares))


def square_root(number):
    return number // number


print(list(map(square_root, square_list)))


def no_upper(string):
    return string.lower()


print(list(map(no_upper, 'TEJAS')))